Many cleaning products, cosmetics, soaps, and shampoos directly impact human and ocean health. Many of these domestic products contain micropollutants that have toxic effects on aquatic environments. Fortunately, we can reduce our level of water contamination by making sustainable choices in the products we regularly use. We can even make our own! Surfrider Europe has just released a new series of DIY tutorials showing how we can easily craft non-toxic and eco-friendly personal care products.  
 
Micropollutants: what are they? 

‘Micropollutants’ refers to hazardous residue from substances used in domestic life; including textiles, electronics, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and hygiene products. These contaminants cannot be removed with current wastewater treatment technologies and end up in water systems, creating a growing environmental issue. Micropollutants are non-biodegradable, persistent and bioaccumulative. Many have been identified as potential threats to aquatic species and animals, and most likely to human health.

 
There are several types of micropollutants: heavy metals, alkylphenols, endocrine disruptors, microbeads, and parabens. Products containing these elements drain down our sinks, showers, baths, and toilets and flow into wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). The micro-organisms responsible for cleaning wastewater at these plants are often not strong enough to eliminate synthetic micropollutants which are then rejected into the natural environment – penetrating groundwater, lakes, rivers and oceans. 
 
How to take action against micropollutants? 

We must adapt our consumption patterns and be aware of the products we choose to use. Look for items with an ‘Ecolabel’ identifying products and services proven to be environmentally preferable. In modern society, there are many common alternatives to products that contain the most harmful synthetic micropollutants, including bleach, air fresheners, and chemical solvents. These products can be replaced by ntaural and biodegradable solutions. White vinegar and baking soda, for example, are two products that can replace many home cleaners. They disinfect and deodorize while being non-threatening to the aquatic environment.

Make your own products – a fun and ecological action 

Five new tutorials are now available on Surfrider Europe’s online educational platform, Ocean Campus: toothpaste, solid shampoo, exfoliating soap, lip balm, and laundry detergent. These reciepes are affordable, easy to make, and non-toxic. Crafting your own cleaning and hygiene products promotes a healthy lifestyle and teaches us all the importance of respecting the environment.